Shoulder arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to visualize, diagnose and treat various injuries or abnormalities in the shoulder and the space surrounding the rotator cuff. This is done through a small incision in the area through which a thin tubular instrument called Arthroscope that is attached to a small camera is inserted. It helps to get a clear image of the joint on a TV monitor, allowing your surgeon to see all the structures inside your shoulder. He can make a precise examination of joint injury and decide on treatment options for recovery from the condition.
When Is It Needed?
Experts might recommend Arthroscopy for many shoulder problems such as bursitis, tendonitis, arthritis, impingement, rotator cuff tears, labral tears, and shoulder instability. They will also suggest when there is persistent joint pain, swelling or stiffness in the joint. Using arthroscopy doctors can diagnose and confirm the pain source and treat damage caused to bones, cartilage, ligaments, muscles, and tendons.
What Are The Benefits?
Benefits of arthroscopic shoulder surgery compared with older open surgical techniques include:
- Minimal scars
- Decreased pain and swelling
- Improved motion
- Quicker functional recovery
- Fewer risks and complications
How Is Shoulder Arthroscopy Is Performed?
During a shoulder arthroscopy the patient will be given an anesthetic before the procedure. The surgeon will make two or three small incisions to insert the arthroscope and any necessary instruments. The joint is filled with sterile fluid which allows the surgeon to view and diagnose the joints more clearly.
Once the problem in the location is identified, the issue is rectified using small tools inserted through the incisions. After completing the procedure, the fluid is drained out and the incisions are closed with stitches. Most often the procedures take less than one hour.
You may be in a sling or a special `shoulder immobilizer' after the surgery. Your expert caregiver will guide you through the post-surgery care and will recommend Rest, icing, and anti-inflammatory medications to help decrease pain and swelling. Most often you can begin light exercise in 1 week. However, return to full activities may take several weeks to months.
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Blog reviewed by: Dr. Banarji B.H
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